The Renaissance was born in Italy, the country being situated in the center of the Mediterranean Sea.  It came to be the center of trade between Eurasia and Europe, thus facilitating Cultural Diffusion between the people from Europe and those from the Muslim countries. At the same time, many of Italy's citizens belong to wealthy families who were very willing to spend money on other people's education.  The ruling Medici family of Florence, for instance, were advocates of the arts and sciences. These aristocrats financed the education of some people and spread knowledge among the lower classes in the process. Such intellectual rebirth also caused a greater interest for the culture of Ancient Greece and Roman, and in turn inspired the resurgence of Classicism.

 

Based from the site at http://www.wallyfindlay.com/artists/period/constantin-kluge/, there are three major phases that divide the Italian Renaissance - Early, High and Late Renaissance. Three of the leading Early Renaissance period artists were sculptor Donatello, painter Masaccio, and architect Filippo Brunulleschi.  The guiding principle of artists who started this movement was that progress and development was essential to the continued existence and evolution of the arts. They found inspiration mostly from ancient relics, creating genuine figures that depict personality and behavior. Their focus was on the laws of proportion (architecture), the human body, as well as space. Early Renaissance covers art for the most part of the 15th century.

 

High Renaissance art, on the other hand, followed a generalized style, the focus of which was on physical presence, balance, and drama. Know extended details on by simply viewing the information in the site at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art. The foremost artists during this period included Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, and Donato Bramante. High Renaissance was for a short period that started in 1945 and ended in 1520. In 1527 many artists were forced to relocate to different artistic centers in France, Italy and Spain when the Late Renaissance was set into motion. Anti-classical emotions started emerging and eventually gave rise to the Mannerist movement.

 

Renaissance period artists initially started to experiment with paints that were oil-based, mixing in powdered pigments and linseed oil. Because of the medium's slow-drying characteristic, the painter can alter his work for some time. Artists gave particular attention to perspective and light along with architectural accuracy in backdrops. The widespread subject matter consisted of Biblical characters as well as subjects from Roman and Greek mythology. Madonna in art was an important emphasis of

 

Renaissance art. Renaissance artists, as inspired by classical Greek and Roman art, were likewise fascinated with the human body, especially in nudity. They tried to romanticize the human figure, displaying bodily perfection, purity of expression, and extraordinary personality. By this time, the gap that divided poets, philosophers, essayist, scientists, and other creative intellectuals started to decline. Every artist was considered a visionary and they all started learning by sharing ideas with each other. Learn more on this article when you visit our site.